Thursday, October 14, 2010

IELTS Speaking

This time it is focused on the third part of the Speaking test. As you know, in that part the examiner asks the student questions related to the cue card they just finished answering. 

In this video the student is asked about children, parents and their relationships.




English Grammar by engvid.com

English Grammar - Much / Many / A lot





English Vocabulary - Love & Relationships - expressions and vocabulary



Business English - 7 Common Workplace Abbreviations




English Grammar - Negative Forms of MUST & HAVE TO




Here & Hear - Commonly Confused Words in English





To, Two, Too - Commonly Confused Words in English





Grammar - Comparative & Superlative Adjectives - Exceptions




Expressing Time in English




English Grammar & Writing - Capitalization




English Grammar - SO & NEITHER




Idioms in English - 'All'




10 Common Expressions in English




7 Common English Expressions about Money $$$



English Writing - Sequencing - How to use first, next, last, after that, finally, etc.

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Monday, October 11, 2010

Global Warming

What is Global Warming?









Global Warming is defined as the increase of the average temperature on Earth. As the Earth is getting hotter, disasters like hurricanes, droughts and floods are getting more frequent.


Global warming is the rising of average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere due to greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect consists of gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor insulating the Earth’s surface and helping it maintain warm temperatures. However since there is so much carbon dioxide filling the air the Earth atmosphere absorbs almost all of the suns emission. When the sun heats the earth the atmosphere is supposed to radiate most of the heat but instead it takes all the warmth and uses it to power the Earth causing a buildup of green house gases. This has been taught to everyone, but is it true or a hoax? Some scientists argue that global warming is nothing to worry about and that it is just a myth. Nevertheless there are other scientists who say the world will enter a vast drought because of the rising temperatures. Global warming affects natural and geographical and historical boundaries.

“The rising temperatures cause ice sheets to shrink more and more every year and beca...
 
[to view the full essay] JUST WAIT....

MODEL ESSAYS


People point to the number of presidents and to the rulers who come to power at an advanced age, or artists and famous people who achieve success late in life as one of the arguments against age discrimination in the work place. What are the dangers of such discrimination? Do you feel age discrimination should be banned or do you feel that there are certain jobs that should e open to younger people.

Age discrimination in workplace has been prevalent in both the developing as well as the developed world in some form or the other. People are often judged by how old they are and not how much they know or how efficient they are. This discrimination is visible during the process of hiring, promotions and retirement. Although certain jobs could be well suited for younger people, it is my contention that judging efficiency based on the age factor alone is irrational and counterproductive.

It is common belief that as people grow older they tend to be less productive as the aging process has a telling effect on their capacity to perform. Compared to their younger counterparts, older people, so this argument goes, are less agile and suffer from old-age ailment such as loss of mental faculties and senile decay. However, my observation is that this has more to do with the physical health of an individual than his age. People who do regular exercise, eat right are less prone to such ailments than people who don’t, regardless of age. Older people are more experienced and knowledgeable, and compared to their younger counterpart, should take less time in making critical decisions which can impact production itself. In fact, when it comes to making such decisions older people are more confident and less prone to error.

Another argument for age discrimination is that older people resist changes that could potentially enhance the efficiency and productivity of the company. In this way, so goes the argument, older people are less inclined to take up new and challenging assignment and thereby kill the dynamism of a company. This argument assumes that it is due to age alone that workers resist changes or are less proactive in taking new initiatives. However, recent studies in business process reengineering have found this phenomenon has more to do with the fear of loss of power and control and can impact workers of any age. Besides, older people are supposed to be at the top tier of the company making exactly the decisions that call for bringing in changes in the ways companies do business. Further, there is no rationale as to why older people would be reluctant to take new assignment. In fact, to break monotony new assignments are more welcome.

Contrary to the common practice, companies should treat older people with vast experience as more of an asset than a liability. Companies should abandon age discrimination and hire people purely on merit such as educational qualifications, recent work experience and achievements. Once on board, older people should be allowed to continue for as long as they perform and deliver. Companies would do well in recognizing the fact that it is its older workforce that can act like a real-life walking experience database which can enable it to take the right decision at the right time with lesser margin of error.

In conclusion, government should be well advised to treat its older citizens with due care and honour. It’s true that poets, artists, scientist and even politicians tend to produce their best in later part of their life establishing the fact wisdom comes with age. Government should step in and totally ban any form of discrimination based on the age factor for the well-being of both, the public and private sectors as well as the nation in large.






The chart shows the fluctuations in the numbers of international students attending the Sydney International Language Centre in 2001.

At the start of the year numbers were quite high at 170, this was because there were a large number of students in University Preparation (UP) before the March intake. The student population remained the same until the end of February when 40 graduated from ELI and took up their offers in Bachelors and Masters courses. In both April and May, 15 extra students enrolled into ELI courses. There was a sharp increase in June when 20 new students entered UP courses. In July there was only an increase of five students as the Winter course intake was at the end of July and this was too late for students who were entering university in the second semester. In comparison to the first semester, there was a sharp drop in numbers as 50 students left, leaving only 135 students in ELI for August. From here until the end of the year there was a steady rise in student numbers to a peak of 180 in December.

Overall it shows steady growth when compared to the 2000 enrolments.




Argumentative essay about food

A recent theme in the popular media has been the decline in the quality and nutritional value of the food that we buy. Newspapers in particular warn us of the problems associated with convenience and take away food, whilst commenting on the spread of advertising aimed at children. The government and manufacturers are frequently cited as the sole cause of these problems. Although there are undoubtedly problems associated with current eating habits it can be seen that the blame rests mainly with the consumer because of the law of supply and demand. In short, modern shoppers value price and convenience over nutritional quality.

The most basic law of the market shows us that if a consumer does not need or desire a particular product, they will not buy it. When the sales of particular products are examined it is possible to see that sales of convenience foods are always increasing, whilst sales of basic ingredients are generally decreasing. People buy ready prepared food because it fits into the busy lives that they have chosen to live, where an extra foreign holiday or a new car has become more important than the health and welfare of families. This desire for the trappings of modern life also has other effects on shopping habits. Many families would prefer to have an up to date computer than to buy nutritional, healthy organic food. To have both is only possible for the affluent due to the high cost of organic food in developed nations.

To sum up it can be seen that convenience food has a double economic advantage. It is cheaper to buy in the first instance, and also allows parents to spend more time earning money at work. In the past people ate low quality food because they were poor, but now they do it so they can afford a certain lifestyle and that is not the fault of the manufacturers.


An essay comparing and contrasting University education in the USA and Australia
 
The Western style of education has gained popularity over the last decade. Many foreign students come to countries like Australia and the USA to study at university and improve their employment prospects. In this essay I will briefly compare and contrast these two countries in terms of their appeal to foreign students.
There are many similarities between the two countries. Firstly they both have a very multicultural population so it is possible to enjoy food from your own country when homesickness arises. Also, as they are both large countries it is possible to find an institution in an area with a climate that suits you. Another similarity is that their tertiary institutions have a reputation of quality and excellence in academia.

On the other hand there are some appreciable differences. The main one is that education in the USA is much more expensive than in Australia. However, many students think that it is worth paying the extra money as some American universities have a world-wide reputation. Furthermore, as the USA has a much larger population there are a wider range of institutions to choose from and naturally, a wider range of courses.
To sum up, America offers more choice and a more acknowledged reputation, but at a higher cost. Australia offers similar quality but is cheaper if you can find the course that you want.




Argumentative essay on computer games

Computer games have been popular for decades now and many households have at least one. However it can be seen that playing these games causes social, educational and personal problems of several kinds both to youngsters and society.

Firstly, youngsters who spend a great deal of time in front of a monitor are not studying, playing sport, socialising or learning about life. The skills which they need in order to interact with others and succeed in the real world are not being nurtured. Moreover, studies have shown that this generation of young males is actually growing less than previous generations due to lack of exercise. Following from this, they are more likely to be overweight and less healthy, so more prone to diseases such as diabetes. 

In addition, the games themselves are often quite violent and dangerously sexist. For example, there are games which show graphic fighting scenes where the most brutal is most applauded. Women are shown as either sexy, but weak, or as improbable amazons. Violence against women is often part of these games which encourages misogynistic behaviour. The language tends to be violent and sexist which further adds to the problems of the lack of interaction and social skills.

It is easy to imagine the effects of such games on young minds. If we wish children to grow up to become well-adjusted members of society, these games should be more tightly controlled.




A Cause and Effect Essay on Australian Private Schools 

European history in Australia is very short and as a result it can be interesting to look into the development of its educational system in relation to similar societies. When compared to the USA and Britain, the most striking aspect of Australian education is the incredibly high proportion of private schools and the number of students attending them. Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (August 1996) show that 29.3 percent of the school population attends privately run institutions compared to approximately 10 percent in the UK and USA.

As this strange situation has evolved over the past 150 years it is relatively easy to trace the most important causes. Australia was primarily settled by the English, Scottish, Irish and Welsh who all followed different churches of Christianity. They argued as to which was to be taught in schools which led to the adoption of government schools with no religious affiliations. This action led to the removal of funding to church schools which in turn meant that Catholic schools had to find alternative funding and also work harder to attract students. Parents had to pay for their choice of school and this set a precedent. Now more and more immigrants of diverse cultures and religions come to Australia and decide to set up schools which will protect their children's identities. As Australian society has diversified it has become advantageous for politicians to improve their popularity with powerful groups by supporting these schools financially, improving their quality and appeal to prospective students.

Unfortunately this seems to have created a vicious circle as public schools are now receiving less from the government, so have trouble providing an adequate service. This then makes the private, fee-paying schools more popular with parents, which allows politicians to justify giving more financial support to them. The future of good quality public education therefore seems in doubt.






Descriptive paragraph about English

English is widely accepted as being the pre-eminent global language. As well as the countries that have it as their mother tongue there are others where it is an official second language and still more where it is taught as a compulsory language in schools. When you go further to consider the use of the language in media and technology the strength of it is completely undeniable. This fact, and the reasons for it, makes the question of when, how, and why to present culture to English students especially complicated.




Percentage of consumer goods in UK homes
The table shows the percentage of household consumer durables sold in the UK from 1972 to 1983. It can be divided into three groups.

Firstly, a number of appliances were in a high percentage of homes for the entire period. These included TVs, vacuum cleaners, refrigerators and washing machines. TV ownership was the highest, growing from 93% to 98% over the eleven-year period, while washing machine ownership, the lowest of this group, increased from 66% to 80%.

The second group included central heating and the telephone and these showed the most dramatic rise with increases of 27% for central heating and 35% for telephones. At the beginning of the period these appliances had been present in 37% and 42% of homes respectively.

The final group shows appliances that were only introduced onto the market during the period shown. The video recorder was quickly accepted into households, achieving 18% ownership by 1983. The dishwasher had less impact, with its ownership slowly rising from 3% to 5% between 1978 and 1983.

In all it shows that British households enjoyed an ever-increasing ownership of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983.

Check your Vocabulary for IELTS


IELTS PREPARATION  AND PRACTICE LISTENING AND SPEAKING TEST OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1997
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Email : sumanan2010@gmail.com

IELTS Writing: telling the difference between formal and informal


Many of you have asked me about the difference between formal and informal writing in IELTS and this tells me that it’s a common problem. So here is what you need to know about the styles of writing in IELTS.

If you are preparing for the Academic IELTS module, both Task 1 and Task 2 in the Writing test are formal. For General Training candidates, Task 2 in Writing is always formal, and Task 1 can be formal or informal. 

As you know, Task 1 for GT module is a letter, and if the topic asks you to write to someone you know, that is an informal letter – as opposed to writing to someone you don’t know which is formal.

The difference between formal and informal styles is mainly in the vocabulary. Informal words are the ones used in everyday conversations and formal are used in books, contracts, business letters and essays. If the task requires formal writing – avoid using informal vocabulary. If the task requires informal writing, such as a letter to a friend, avoid using formal ‘heavy’ words.

Formal
Informal
Inform me
Let me know
Cancel
Drop
Contact
Get in touch
Obtain
Get
Apologise
Say sorry
Postpone
Delay
Request
Ask for
Compensate
Make up
Establish
Set up
Discover
Find out
Handle
Deal with
Investigate
Check up on
Tolerate
Put up
Increase
Go up
Children
Kids
Many / Much
A lot of
Many / Much
Heaps of

What is IELTS exam

IELTS is International English Language Testing System. It is an exam intended for non-native English speakers. Its purpose is to find out what is your level of English (your result is a band score from 0 to 9). Usually you need to take IELTS if you are applying for a job/studies in a college or university in English-speaking country or if you are migrating to such country. There are 2 types of IELTS test – Academic and General. Academic is for future students and General is for immigrants.

The IELTS Routine
The IELTS test consists of four parts in the following order

Listening test
Reading test
Writing test
Speaking test

Listening test takes about 30 minutes – 20 minutes to listen to a tape and to answer questions on what you hear, and 10 minutes to transfer your answers to Answer Sheet.

Reading test takes 1 hour and your task is to read passages of text and answer questions according to what you have read. There are also other types of assignments which I will cover later on in following posts.

Writing test takes also 1 hour and is divided into 2 sub-parts: 20 minutes to write a letter/report and 40 minutes to write an essay.

Speaking test takes up to 15 minutes and consists of 3 parts: Personal Interview, Little Speech and a Discussion.
All the parts continue one after another, and only before the Speaking test you get a break.

The IELTS test formalities

When it becomes clear to you that you need to take IELTS, you’ll have to go through some formalities – which are:
1. Call your local IELTS test centre and find out the dates when you can take IELTS and how much it costs. Note: the dates could be different for Academic and General IELTS.

2. Download and print the application form, fill it, enclose your photos, copy of identification and, of course, the money and send it to your local IELTS centre. 

3. Make sure they received it and scheduled you to take the test on the date you have chosen.

Sunday, October 10, 2010

IELTS : роЪро░்ро╡родேроЪ роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிроХ்роХாрой родிро▒ройாроп்ро╡ுрок் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪை

IELTS роЙро▓роХிро▓் рооுродрой்рооைропாрой роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிроХ்роХாрой родிро▒ройாроп்ро╡ுрок் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропாроХுроо். роЗрод்родேро░்ро╡ிро▓் роХிроЯைроХ்роХрок்рокெро▒ுроо் рокெро▒ுрокேро▒ுроХро│ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓், роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ி рокேроЪுроо் роиாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் роЙропро░் роХро▓்ро╡ி, роХுроЯிрокுроХро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ роХாро░рогроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХாроХ роПро▒்ро▒ுроХ் роХொро│்ро│рок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой. 2009 роЖроо் роЖрог்роЯு роЪро░ாроЪро░ி роХрогிрок்рокிрой் рокроЯி 1.4 рооிро▓்ро▓ிропройுроХ்роХுроо் роЕродிроХрооாройோро░் 135 роХ்роХுроо் роЕродிроХрооாрой роиாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роЗрок் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХுрод் родோро▒்ро▒ிропுро│்ро│ройро░். роЗро╡்ро╡ெрог்рогிроХ்роХை родுро░ிрод ро╡ேроХрод்родிро▓் роЕродிроХро░ிрод்родுроЪ் роЪெро▓்роХிро▒родு. роЙро▓роХெроЩ்роХுроо் 6,000 роХ்роХு рооேро▒்рокроЯ்роЯ рокро▓்роХро▓ைроХ்роХро┤роХроЩ்роХро│், роЕро░роЪ роиிро▒ுро╡ройроЩ்роХро│், роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் роЕрооைрок்рокுроХро│் роЕропெро▓்ро╕்  роородிрок்рокெрог்роХро│ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роиுро┤ைро╡ு роЕройுроородி ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЗродройாро▓் роЙро▓роХெроЩ்роХுроо் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ி родிро▒ройாроп்ро╡ுрок் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪை рооுро▒ைроХ்роХு роХро▒்рокோро░ிрой் роОрог்рогிроХ்роХைропுроо், рокропிро▒்роЪி рооைропроЩ்роХро│ுроо் рокெро░ுроХி ро╡ро░ுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЕропெро▓்ро╕ை роЙро▓роХிро▓் рокிро░роЪிрод்родிрок் рокெро▒்ро▒родுроо் роироо்рокроХрооுрооாрой: роХேроо்рокிро░ிроЬ் рокро▓்роХро▓ைроХ்роХро┤роХроо் (University of Cambridge ESOL Examination), рокிро░ிроЯ்роЯிро╕் роХро╡ுрой்роЪிро▓் (British Council), роРроЯிрокி роЕро╡ுро╕்родிро░ேро▓ிропா (IELTS: IDP Australia) роЖроХிроп рооூрой்ро▒ுроо் роЗрогைрои்родு роиிро░்ро╡роХிрод்родு ро╡ро░ுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЗро╡ை роЗрой்ро▒ு роЙро▓ெроХெроЩ்роХுроо் 500 роХ்роХுроо் роЕродிроХрооாрой рокро░ீроЯ்роЪை роиிро▓ைропроЩ்роХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯு, роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு рооாродрооுроо் роиாрой்роХுроХ்роХுроо் рооேро▒்рокроЯ்роЯ родேро░்ро╡ுроХро│ை роироЯாрод்родி ро╡ро░ுроХிрой்ро▒рой. рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХு родோро▒்ро▒ுрокро╡ро░்роХро│் родாроо் ро╡ாро┤ுроо் роиாроЯ்роЯிро▓், родроороХ்роХு роЕро░ுроХிро▓ுро│்ро│ роироХро░род்родிро▓் родோро▒்ро▒ рооுроЯிропுроо்.



IELTS роОрой்рокродрой் рооுро┤ுроЪ்роЪொро▒்ро▒ொроЯро░் International English Language Testing System роОрой்рокродாроХுроо். родрооிро┤ிро▓் “роЪро░்ро╡родேроЪ роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிроХ்роХாрой родிро▒ройாроп்ро╡ுрод் родேро░்ро╡ு" роЕро▓்ро▓родு "роЪро░்ро╡родேроЪ роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிроХ்роХாрой родேро░்ро╡ு рооுро▒ை” роОройрок்рокроЯுроо். роЗродройை роРроИроОро▓்роЯிроОро╕் роОрой்ро▒ு роОро┤ுродிройாро▓ுроо், роЙроЪ்роЪро░ிроХ்роХுроо் рокோродு “роЕропெро▓்ро╕்” роОрой்ро▒ே роЙроЪ்роЪро░ிроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роПройெройிро▓் “роЕропெро▓்ро╕்” роОрой்рокродு роТро░ு роЪுро░ுроХ்роХрок் рокெропро░ாроХுроо்.(Acronym) роЖроХுроо்.

роЗрои்род роЪро░்ро╡родேроЪ роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிроХ்роХாрой родிро▒ройாроп்ро╡ுрод் родேро░்ро╡ுрооுро▒ைропிро▓் роЗро░рог்роЯு ро╡роЯிро╡роЩ்роХро│் роЙро│்ро│рой.

роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் ро╡роЯிро╡роо் (Academic Training)
рокொродு рокропிро▒்роЪி ро╡роЯிро╡роо் (General Training)

роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роЙроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рокொро░ுрод்родрооாрой рокро░ீроЯ்роЪை ро╡роЯிро╡род்родை роиீроЩ்роХро│் родேро░்рои்родெроЯுрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро▓ாроо்.

роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் ро╡роЯிро╡роо்(Academic Test)

роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் ро╡роЯிро╡роо் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிрой் роКроЯாроХ роЗро│роЩ்роХро▓ை, рооுродுроиிро▓ை рокроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯிрок்рокுроХ்роХாрой рокро▓்роХро▓ைроХ் роХро┤роХроЩ்роХро│ிрой் роиுро┤ைро╡ு роЕройுроородி, роЙропро░்роХро▓்ро╡ிроХ்роХாрой рокропிро▒்роЪி роиெро▒ிроХро│், роХро▓்ро╡ி роиிро▒ுро╡ройроЩ்роХро│ிрой் роиுро┤ைро╡ு роЕройுроородி, рооро░ுрод்родுро╡род்родுро▒ைрок் рокோрой்ро▒ роЙропро░் рокрогிроХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▒்роХாройродு. роЕродро▒்роХு рокро░ிроЯ்роЪைропாро│ро░்роХро│் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯ்роЯ рокро▓்роХро▓ைроХ்роХро┤роХроо், роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯ்роЯ роиிро▒ுро╡ройроо் роХோро░ுроо் роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு рокெро▒ுрокேро▒்ро▒ிройைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

родро▒்рокோродு роЕрооெро░ிроХ்роХாро╡ிро▓் роЪிро▓ рокро▓்роХро▓ைроХ்роХро┤роЩ்роХро│ுроо் роЕропெро▓்ро╕் родேро░்ро╡ு роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு рокெро▒ுрокேро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роПро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХொро│்роХிрой்ро▒рой роОрой்рокродுроо் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯрод்родроХ்роХродு.

рокொродு рокропிро▒்роЪி ро╡роЯிро╡роо் (General Training Test)

рокொродு рокропிро▒்роЪி ро╡роЯிро╡роо் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓роо் рокேроЪுроо் роиாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் рокொродுро╡ாрой рокрогிрок் рокропிро▒்роЪிроХро│் рокெро▒ுро╡родро▒்роХு, роЪாродாро░рогрок் рокрогிроХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▒்роХு, рокாроЯроЪாро▓ை роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХро▓்ро▓ூро░ி рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роХро▓்ро╡ிропை родொроЯро░்ро╡родро▒்роХு, рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роРроХ்роХிроп роЗро░ாроЪ்роЪிропроо், роЕро╡ுро╕்родிро░ேро▓ிропா, роХройроЯா, роиிропூроЪிро▓ாрои்родு рокோрой்ро▒ роиாроЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХாрой роХுроЯிрокுроХро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ роХாро░рогроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХாроХ роПро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХொро│்ро│рок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு. роЗродுро╡ுроо் рокெро▒рок்рокроЯுроо் роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு рокெро▒ுрокேро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓ேропே роЕройுроородி роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо்.

роЗрои்род роЕропெро▓்ро╕் родேро░்ро╡ு роиாрой்роХு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ாроХ рокிро░ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│рой.

роХேроЯ்роЯро▓் (Listening)
ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் (Reading)
роОро┤ுродுродро▓் (Writing)
рокேроЪுродро▓் (Speaking)

рокро░ிроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХு родропாро░ாроХுроо் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропாро│ро░்роХро│் роЗрои்род роиாрой்роХு рокிро░ிро╡ு роХுро▒ிрод்родுроо் роЕро▒ிрои்родு ро╡ைрод்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ро▓் роЕро╡роЪிропроо். роЕроиேроХрооாроХ рокро░ிроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХு родோро▒்ро▒ுро╡ோро░ிрой் рооройродிро▓் роОро┤ுроо் роОрог்рогроЩ்роХро│்: "роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХ்роХுроо் роОро╡்ро╡ெро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு роиேро░роо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо்? роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ிройродுроо் роЙро▒்рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│் роОрод்родройை? роЙро▒்рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் роиேро░роо் роОро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ு? родேро░்ро╡ுроХро│் роОрок்рокроЯி роироЯைрок்рокெро▒ுроо்? роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роОрой்ройெрой்рой роЙро▒்рокроЯ்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХுроо்?" рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ைроХро│ாроХро╡ே роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். роЙрог்рооைропிро▓் роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЕро▒ிрои்родுро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯாро▓் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХு родோро▒்ро▒ுрокро╡ро░்роХро│் родроо்рооை родропாро░்рокроЯுрод்родிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ роОро│ிродாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். роЗродройை роХро░ுрод்родிро▓் роХொрог்роЯே роЗрои்род роЖроХ்роХроо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

рооுро┤ுрооைропாрой ро╡ிрокро░роо் роХீро┤ே ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│рой.

рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைроХ் родோро▒்ро▒ுроо் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропாро│ро░்роХро│் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் “роХேроЯ்роЯро▓்” рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் “рокேроЪுродро▓்” роЖроХிроп роЗро░рог்роЯு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ுроо் рокொродுро╡ாройродாроХро╡ே роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்.

роЖройாро▓் “ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓்” рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் “роОро┤ுрод்родுродро▓்” роЖроХிроп роЗро░рог்роЯு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ுроо் роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▒்роХுроо் рокொродு рокропிро▒்роЪி ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▒்роХுроо் роЗроЯைропிро▓் ро╡ேро▒ுрок்рокроЯ்роЯродாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். роЕродாро╡родு ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓், роОро┤ுродுродро▓் роЖроХிроп роЗро░рог்роЯு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ுроо் роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் роХроЯுрооைропாройродாроХро╡ே ро╡роЯிро╡рооைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│рой. рооேро▓родிроХ ро╡ிрокро░роЩ்роХро│ை роХீро┤ே рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்.

роХேроЯ்роЯро▓் (Listening)

роХேроЯ்роЯро▓் рокிро░ிро╡ுроХ்роХு ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் роиேро░роо் 30 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│ாроХுроо். роЗродிро▓் роиாрой்роХு рокроХுродிроХро│ுроо், роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு 40 роХேро│்ро╡ிроХро│ுроо் роЙро│்ро│рой. роТро▓ிрок்рокродிро╡ு роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЙро░ைропாроЯро▓்роХро│் роТро▓ிрокро░рок்рокрок்рокроЯுроо். роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роХро╡ройрооாроХроХ் роХேроЯ்роЯு ро╡ிроЯைропை роХுро▒ிрод்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роиாрой்роХு роХேроЯ்роЯро▓் рокроХுродிроХро│ிройродுроо் рооுроЯிро╡ிро▓் “роХேроЯ்роЯро▓் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХாрой ро╡ிроЯை родாро│்” (Listening Test Answer Sheet) роЗро▓் ро╡ிроЯைропை роХுро▒ிроХ்роХ рооேро▓родிроХрооாроХ 10 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо்.

роТро▓ிрок்рокродிро╡ு роТро░ுрооுро▒ை роороЯ்роЯுрооே роТро▓ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் роОрой்рокродை роиிройைро╡ிро▓் роЗро░ுрод்родிроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо்.

ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் (Reading)

ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் рокிро░ிро╡ுроХ்роХு ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் роиேро░роо் 60 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│். роЗродு рооூрой்ро▒ு ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் рокроХுродிроХро│ை роХொрог்роЯுро│்ро│родு. роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு рокроХுродிропுроо் роПро▒род்родாро┤ 700 - 800 роЪொро▒்роХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯро╡ைроХро│ாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். рооூрой்ро▒ு ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓ுроо் роЗро░ுрои்родு 40 роХேро│்ро╡ிроХро│் ро╡ро░ுроо். ро╡ிроЯைропை, “ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் родேро░்ро╡ுроХ்роХாрой ро╡ிроЯை родாро│்” (Reading Test Answer Sheet) роЗро▓் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் родேро░்ро╡ு рокிро░ிро╡ிро▓் ро╡ிроЯைропро│ிрок்рокродро▒்роХு роОрой்ро▒ு рооேро▓родிроХ роиேро░роо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுро╡родிро▓்ро▓ை роОрой்рокродை роХро╡ройрод்родிро▓் роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо். роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓் рокроХுродி роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் роиூро▓்роХро│், роЪроЮ்роЪிроХைроХро│், роЪெроп்родிрод்родாро│்роХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு рокெро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯро╡ைроХро│ாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். ро╡ாроЪிрок்рокро╡ро░் родாрой் ро╡ாроЪிрод்родродை рооுро┤ுрооைропாроХрок் рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொрог்роЯро╡ро░ாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் родாрой் роХேро│்ро╡ிроХро│ுроХ்роХு роЪро░ிропாрой рокродிро▓ро│ிроХ்роХ рооுроЯிропுроо். рокொродு рокропிро▒்роЪி ро╡роЯிро╡роо் рокро▓்ро╡ேро▒ு ро╡ிро│роо்рокро░роо், ро╡ிрокро░роХ்роХோро╡ை, родுрог்роЯுрок்рокிро░роЪுро░роЩ்роХро│் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЪெроп்родிрод்родாро│் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு ро╡ро░ுроо்.

роОро┤ுродுродро▓் (Writing)

роОро┤ுродுродро▓் рокிро░ிро╡ுроХ்роХு ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் роиேро░роо் 60 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│். роЗродிро▓் роЗро░рог்роЯு рокроХுродிроХро│ை роХொрог்роЯுро│்ро│родு. рооுродро▓் рокроХுродிроХ்роХு 20 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│ுроо், роЗро░рог்роЯாро╡родு рокроХுродிроХ்роХு 40 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│ுроо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо். роХро▓்ро╡ிроЪாро░் ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் рооுродро▓் рокிро░ிро╡ாроХ 150 роЪொро▒்роХро│் роХொрог்роЯ роТро░ு роЕро▒ிроХ்роХை роОро┤ுрод ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЕро▒ிроХ்роХை родொроЯро░்рокாрой ро╡ро░ைрок்рокроЯроо், роЕроЯ்роЯро╡рогை рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிрой் роКроЯாроХ ро╡ிро╡ро░ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். рокொродு рокропிро▒்роЪி ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் роХроЯிродроо் роОро┤ுродро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЗро░рог்роЯாро╡родு рокроХுродி 250 роЪொро▒்роХро│் роХொрог்роЯ роТро░ு роХроЯ்роЯுро░ை роОро┤ுрод ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

рокேроЪுродро▓் (Speaking)

рокேроЪுродро▓் рокிро░ிро╡ு роПро▒род்родாро┤  11 рооுродро▓் 14 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│் ро╡ро░ை роироЯைрок்рокெро▒ுроо். роЗродு рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропாро│ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЕропெро▓்ро╕் родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЗроЯைропிро▓ாрой роиேро░்рооுроХрод் родேро░்ро╡ாроХ роироЯைрок்рокெро▒ுроо். роЗродுро╡ுроо் рооூрой்ро▒ு рокроХுродிроХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯродு. рооுродро▓் рокроХுродி роЕро▒ிрооுроХрок் рокроХுродிропாроХுроо். рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропாро│ро░் родрой்ройை роЕро▒ிрооுроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். родொроЯро░்рои்родு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░் родрой்ройை роЕро▒ிрооுроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родிроХ் роХொро│்ро╡родுроЯрой் 4-5 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│் роЪிро▓ рокொродுро╡ாрой роХேро│்ро╡ிроХро│ை роХேроЯ்рокாро░். роЗро╡ை роЙроЩ்роХро│் (роХро▓்ро╡ி, родொро┤ிро▓், рокொро┤ுродுрок்рокோроХ்роХு рокோрой்ро▒) родройிрок்рокроЯ்роЯ ро╡ிро╡ро░роЩ்роХро│் родொроЯро░்рокாройродாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். роиீроЩ்роХро│் роЪுро░ுроХ்роХрок் рокродிро▓்роХро│ாроХ рокродிро▓ро│ிроХ்роХро▓ாроо். роЕроЯுрод்родு роЪிро▓ родро▓ைрок்рокுроХро│் роХொрог்роЯ роТро░ு роЕроЯ்роЯை роХொроЯுроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо். роЕрод்родுроЯрой் родропாро░்рокроЯுрод்родро▓ுроХ்роХு 1 роиிрооிроЯроо் роЕро╡роХாроЪроо் роХொроЯுроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо். рокிрой் роЕродிро▓் роТро░ு родро▓ைрок்рокு родொроЯро░்рокிро▓் 2 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│் рокேроЪро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роХроЯைроЪிропாроХ 4-5 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│் роТро░ு роХро▓рои்родுро░ைропாроЯро▓் роЗроЯроо்рокெро▒ுроо்.

рокேроЪுродро▓் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропிрой் рокோродு роТро▓ிрок்рокродிро╡ு роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯுроо். роЗрои்род роТро▓ிрок்рокродிро╡ு родேро░்ро╡ாро│ро░ிрой் роХрог்роХாрогிрок்рокிро▒்роХாроХро╡ுроо், роЪிро▓ро╡ேро│ை рокро░ிроЯ்роЪைропாро│ро░் родроороХ்роХு роХிроЯைроХ்роХрок்рокெро▒்ро▒ роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு рокெро▒ுрокேро▒்ро▒ிройை роОродிро░்род்родு рооройுродாроХ்роХро▓் роЪெроп்роХைропிро▓் роЕродройை рооро▒ுрок்рокро░ீроЪீро▓ройைроЪ் роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо் роОроЯுрод்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│рок்рокроЯுроо்.

роиாрой்роХு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ுроо் рооொрод்родроо் 2:44 роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் рооுроЯிро╡роЯைропுроо். рооுродро▓் рооூрой்ро▒ு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ாрой роХேроЯ்роЯро▓், ро╡ாроЪிрод்родро▓், роОро┤ுродுродро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ рооூрой்ро▒ு рокிро░ிро╡ுроХро│ுроо் роТрой்ро▒рой் рокிрой் роТрой்ро▒ாроХ родொроЯро░்рои்родு роЗроЯைро╡ெро│ி роЗрой்ро▒ி роироЯைрок்рокெро▒ுроо். рокேроЪுродро▓் рокிро░ிро╡ு роороЯ்роЯுроо் роЗроЯைро╡ெро│ி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роироЯрод்родрок்рокроЯுроо். роЕроиேроХрооாроХ роХுро▒ிрокிроЯ்роЯ роЕродே роиாро│ிро▓ேропுроо் роироЯைрок்рокெро▒ро▓ாроо். роЕро▓்ро▓родு роПро┤ு роиாроЯ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рооுрой்рокாроХ роЕро▓்ро▓родு рокிрой்рокாроХро╡ுроо் роироЯைрок்рокெро▒ро▓ாроо். рокро░ீроЯ்роЪை рооுроЯிро╡роЯைрои்родு 13 роиாроЯ்роХро│ிрой் рокிрой்ройро░் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைрок் рокெро▒ுрокேро▒ுроХро│ை роиீроЩ்роХро│் рокெро▒роХ்роХூроЯிропродாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо்.

роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு роородிрок்рокீроЯு
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роЗрои்родрод் родேро░்ро╡ிро▓் ро╡ெро▒்ро▒ி (pass) родோро▓்ро╡ி (fail) роЗро▓்ро▓ை. 1 рооுродро▓் 9 ро╡ро░ைропாрой роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு роородிрок்рокெрог்роХро│ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роТро░ுро╡ро░ிрой் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிроХ்роХாрой родிро▒ройை роородிрок்рокீроЯு роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு. роЖроХроХ்роХூроЯிроп роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு роородிрок்рокெрог்рогாроХ 9 ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு. 9 роородிрок்рокெрог்роХро│ைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░், рооுро┤ுрооைропாрой роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ி роЖро│ுрооை рооிроХ்роХро╡ро░் (родேро░்рои்род рокропройро░்/ро╡ро▓்ро▓ுроиро░்) роОрой்ро▒ுроо், 1 роОроЯுрод்родро╡ро░் роТро░ுроЪிро▓ роЪொро▒்роХро│ை родро╡ிро░ роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் родிро▒рой் рооுро▒்ро▒ிро▓ுроо் роЕро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░் роОрой்ро▒ுроо் роородிрок்рокிроЯрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு. рооேро▓ுроо் роЕроЯ்роЯро╡рогைропிро▓் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்.


роТро░ுроЩ்роХு роХூроЯ்роЯு роородிрок்рокெрог்роХро│ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роТро░ுро╡ро░ிрой் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிроХ்роХாройрод் родிро▒ройை роОро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роородிрок்рокீроЯு роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு роОрой்рокродройை роХீро┤ே рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்.

9 = Expert User (родேро░்рои்род рокропройро░்/ро╡ро▓்ро▓ுроиро░்)

роЗро╡ро░் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் рооுро┤ுрооைропாрой роЖро│ுрооைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░். роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் роОродройைропுроо் роОро│ிродாроХро╡ுроо் родுро▓்ро▓ிропрооாроХро╡ுроо் ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ுроо், рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் рооுро┤ுрооைрод் родிро▒рой் рокெро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░ாро╡ாро░்.

8 = Very Good User (рооிроХроЪ் роЪிро▒рои்род рокропройро░்)

роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் роЖро│ுрооை роЙро│்ро│ро╡ро░். роЖройாро▓் рооிроХрод்родுро▓்ро▓ிропாрооாрой роЖро│ுрооை роЗро▓்ро▓ை. роЪிро▒்роЪிро▒ு родро╡ро▒ுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой. родроороХ்роХு рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропроо் роЗро▓்ро▓ாрод ро╡ிроЯропроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் родро╡ро▒ுродро▓ாроХ рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро╡родро▒்роХாрой ро╡ாроп்рок்рокு роЙрог்роЯு. роЖройாро▓் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் роЪிроХ்роХро▓ாрой ро╡ிро╡ாродроЩ்роХро│ை рокுро░ிрои்родு роХைропாро│ுроо் родிро▒рой் рокெро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░்.

7 = Good User (роЪிро▒рои்род рокропройро░்)

роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் роЖро│ுрооை роЙрог்роЯு. роЖройாро▓் роЕро╡்ро╡рок்рокோродு родுро▓்ро▓ிропрооро▓்ро▓ாрод, рокொро░ுрод்родрооро▒்ро▒ рокропрой்рокாроЯுроХро│் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЪிро▓ роЪрои்родро░்рок்рокроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் родро╡ро▒ாроХрок் рокுро░ிрои்родு роХொро│்ро│ுродро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ை роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЗро░ுрок்рокிройுроо் рокொродுро╡ாроХ роЪிроХ்роХро▓ாрой рооொро┤ிрок் рокропрой்рокாроЯ்роЯை роХைропாро│роХ்роХூроЯிропро╡ро░். ро╡ிро╡ாродроЩ்роХро│ைрок் рокுро░ிрои்родு роХொро│்ро│роХ் роХூроЯிропро╡ро░்.

6 = Competent User (родிро▒ройாрой рокропройро░்)

роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் рокொродுро╡ாрой роТро░ு роЖро│ுрооை роЙрог்роЯு. роЗро░ுрок்рокிройுроо் роЪிро▓ родுро▓்ро▓ிропрооро▒்ро▒ рокропрой்рокாроЯுроХро│், рокொро░ுрод்родрооро▒்ро▒ рокропрой்рокாроЯுроХро│், родро╡ро▒ாроХ рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ро▓் рокோрой்ро▒рой роЙро│்ро│рой. родроороХ்роХு рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропாрооாрой роЪூро┤ро▓்роХро│ிро▓் роЪிроХ்роХро▓ாрой рооொро┤ிрок்рокропрой்рокாроЯ்роЯை рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ுроо், рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் родிро▒рой் роЙрог்роЯு.

5 = Modest User (роЕро│ро╡ாрой рокропройро░்)

роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ி роЖро│ுрооை роУро░ро│ро╡ு роЙрог்роЯு. родро╡ро▒ுроХро│் рокро▓ роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЖройாро▓் рокро▓ роЪрои்родро░்рок்рокроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் рокொро░ுро│ை рооேро▓ோроЯ்роЯாрооாроХ рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ுроо் родிро▒рой் роЙрог்роЯு. родроородு родுро▒ைропிро▓் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропாрой родொроЯро░்рокுроХро│ை роХைропாро│роХ்роХூроЯிропро╡ро░்.

4 = Limited User (роХுро▒ைрои்род роЕро│ро╡ாрой рокропройро░்)

рокро┤роХ்роХрооாрой роЪூро┤ро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХாрой роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯை рооொро┤ி родிро▒рой் роЙрог்роЯு. рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро╡родிро▓ுроо், родроородு роХро░ுрод்родை ро╡ெро│ிрок்рокроЯுрод்родுро╡родிро▓ுроо் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройைроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЪிроХ்роХро▓ாрой рооொро┤ிропрооைрок்рокை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்род рооுроЯிропாродро╡ро░்.

3 = Extremely Limited User (рооிроХроХ் роХுро▒ைрои்род роЕро│ро╡ிро│ாрой рокропройро░்)

рооிроХро╡ுроо் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропрооாрой роЪூро┤ро▓்роХро│ிро▓் роороЯ்роЯுроо் рокொродுро╡ாрой рокொро░ுро│ை рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│роХ் роХூроЯிропро╡ро░். родொроЯро░்рокாроЯро▓்роХро│ிрой் рокோродு роЕроЯிроХ்роХроЯி роЗроЯைрооுро▒ிро╡ு роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு.

2 = Intermittent User (роЕро╡்ро╡рок்рокோродு рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் рокропройро░்)

рооிроХро╡ுроо் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропாрой роТро░ு роЪிро▓ роЪொро▒்роХро│ை родроороХ்роХு рокро┤роХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЪூро┤ро▓்роХро│ிро▓் рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுро╡родைрод் родро╡ிро░, роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் родொроЯро░்рокாроЯро▓்роХро│் роОродройைропுроо் рооேро▒்роХொро│்ро│ро▓் роЗро╡ро░ுроХ்роХு роЪாрод்родிропрооிро▓்ро▓ை. роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропிро▓் рокேроЪுродро▓், роОро┤ுродுродро▓், рокுро░ிрои்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் рооிроХро╡ுроо் роХроЯிройрок்рокроЯுрокро╡ро░்.

1 = Non-User (рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родாродро╡ро░்)

роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ рооொро┤ிропை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் родிро▒рой் роЕро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░். роТро░ுроЪிро▓ роТро▒்ро▒ைроЪ் роЪொро▒்роХро│் роороЯ்роЯுроо் родெро░ிропுроо்.

0 = No Attempt (рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைропை рооேро▒்роХொро│்ро│ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை) роородிрок்рокீроЯு роЪெроп்ропுроо் роЕро│ро╡ிро▓் родроХро╡ро▓்роХро│் роЕро│ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை.


роЗрои்род роЕропெро▓்ро╕் родேро░்ро╡ுроХ்роХு родோро▒்ро▒ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокுрокро╡ро░்роХро│், родாроо் ро╡ாро┤ுроо் роиாроЯ்роЯிро▓், родроороХ்роХு роЕрой்рооிрод்род роироХро░ிро▓் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХு ро╡ிрог்рогрок்рокிроХ்роХро▓ாроо். роТро╡்ро╡ொро░ு рооாродрооுроо் роиாрой்роХு роЕро▓்ро▓родு роРрои்родு родேро░்ро╡ுроХро│் роироЯாрод்родрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой. родேро░்ро╡ுроХ்роХாрой ро╡ிрог்рогрок்рокрок் рокроЯிро╡род்родிройை рокро░ிроЯ்роЪைропாро│ро░் родройроХ்роХு роЕрой்рооிрод்род роЕропெро▓்ро╕் родேро░்ро╡ு рооைропрод்родிро▓் роЗро▓ро╡роЪрооாроХрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ро▓ாроо். роЕро▓்ро▓родு роиேро░роЯிропாроХ роХீро┤ே рокродிро╡ிро▒роХ்роХிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ро▓ாроо்.

роЕродிроХாро░рок்рокூро░்ро╡род் родро│роо்: http://www.ielts.org/

роЕропெро▓்ро╕் родேро░்ро╡ுроХ்роХு родропாро░் роЪெроп்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯிро░ுрок்рокோро░ுроХ்роХு роЗрод்родроХро╡ро▓்роХро│் роиிроЪ்роЪропроо் рокропройுро│்ро│родாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо். роЪிро▓ро╡ேро│ை роЗрод்родроХро╡ро▓்роХро│் роЙроЩ்роХро│் роЙро▒ро╡ிройро░ிрой் роТро░ுро╡ро░ுроХ்роХோ, роЪроХோродро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХோ, роПрой் роЙроЩ்роХро│் рокிро│்ро│ைроХро│ுроХ்роХோ роХூроЯ рокропрой்рокроЯро▓ாроо். роЗрой்ройுроо் роЗрок்рокроЯி роТро░ு родேро░்ро╡ு роЗро░ுрок்рокродே родெро░ிропாродро╡ро░்роХро│ுроо் роироо்рооிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХро▓ாроо். роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் роЗрод்родроХро╡ро▓ை роХொрог்роЯுроЪ்роЪெро▓்ро▓ுроЩ்роХро│். роОро▓்ро▓ோро░ுроо் рокропройроЯைропроЯ்роЯுроо்.

роЗрои்род роЕропெро▓்ро╕் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪைроХ்роХு родோро▒்ро▒ ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокுро╡ோро░் роОрой்рой рооாродிро░ிропாрой рокропிро▒்роЪிроХро│ை рооேро▒்роХொро│்ро│ро▓ாроо் роОрой்рокродройை роЕроЯுрод்родрок்рокродிро╡ிро▓் рокாро░்рок்рокோроо்.

роЗрои்род роЕропெро▓்ро╕் рокро░ீроЯ்роЪை родொроЯро░்рокாрой роХேро│்ро╡ிроХро│ை роХேроЯ்роХ ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокுро╡ோро░் роЗрок்рокродிро╡ிро▓் рокிрой்ройூроЯ்роЯாрооாроХро╡ோ роЕро▓்ро▓родு рооிрой்ройроЮ்роЪро▓் роКроЯாроХро╡ோ роХேроЯ்роХро▓ாроо்.

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